| ACF
is situated in 4 locations in Gujarat -
Kodinar, Surat Sanand and Dahod. Dahod is
our newest location and Kodinar our oldest.
Our primary area of focus in Gujarat
is water resource management. Since Kodinar
is a coastal area, has suffers from chronic
salinity ingress for many years. To deal
with this problem, we continuously develop
innovative techniques, which are extremely
successful, and are appreciated by the
Government of Gujarat for replication
in other areas. Water bodies have been
interlinked, check dams built and wells
re-charged to stem salinity ingress. Recently
ACF began the construction of a new dam,
Bhakeshar (under the Shingoda Water Resource
Project-II) in partnership with the Irrigation
Department, Government of Gujarat. Water
from the dam would benefit coastal villages
and would increase area under irrigation.
In partnership with the Salinity Control
Department, a project for construction
of Ogee spillway at Muldwarka tidal regulartor
was also undertaken recently . This project
is expected to prevent ingress of seawater
and create a fresh water barrier. The
increased availability and improved quality
of water has had a positive impact on
agriculture, and a better quality of life
for the villagers.Water saving techniques
like drip and sprinkler irrigation have
been introduced in agriculture. Additionally
roof rain water harvesting structures
have been constructed to deal with household
potable water problems. ACF is a member
of the Salinity Prevention Cell of the
Government. Water resource management
initiatives that address the local needs
Surat and Sanand are also underway. For
example in Sanand, the limited availability
of water in the villages of Sanand had
been forcing the farmers to cultivate
only one kharif crop. To improve availability
of water, ACF deepened ponds at Khoda
and Iyava villages. The additional water
available is utilised for irrigation as
well as domestic purposes.
In agriculture, integrated practices
- including animal husbandry - have been
encouraged. Villagers have been encouraged
to take up horticulture, mixed and multi-cropping,
plant high timbre trees and start growing
kitchen gardens. Krishi Vigyan Kendra
or Agriculture Science Centre was set
up in Kodinar as a result of a public-private
partnership between the Government and
ACF with a 16 member team of experts in
agriculture. It provides multi-disciplinary
services to farmers from 45 villages and
has organised 92 on and off campus training
sessions on various topics for 2,500 farmers.
Forty-seven demonstrations of various
crops like groundnut, wheat, mustard and
gram were organised
Village Health Functionaries have been
trained to provide basic health care to
the villagers. These tais play a key role
in providing effective preventive and
primary healthcare in the villages of
Kodinar. Mobile dispensaries and conduct
health camps with professionally qualified
doctors to cater to the curative and preventive
health needs of the communities in all
the three locations.
The self-help groups for women formed
in Gujarat have been going from strength
to strength, leading to social and economic
empowerment. They have been successful
in persuading villagers to save regularly
and dispense loans to group members, to
initiate micro-enterprises like detergent
and candle making, agarbatti manufacturing,
running grocery shops, nurseries, dairy
farming, trading in agricultural produce,
tailoring etc. We help them with training
to improve their skills, take them on
exposure visits to small entrepreneur
initiatives run by other self-help groups
and help them find both finance for their
efforts and markets for their products.
In Surat, a non-formal education centre
is being run by ACF catering specifically
to children from the Harpati community.
These children from disadvantaged /impoverished
backgrounds and have no access to formal
education due to their financial condition.
The centre offers a comfortable learning
environment where these first-generation
learners can learn the three Rs in a participatory
and interactive manner. children are taught
All essential subjects and assessed periodically
to ascertain their level of understanding
and learning. Some of the children at
these centres have been admitted to Government
schools.
Awareness on HIV/AIDS was created amongst
two of ACL’s primary stakeholders
--employees and the community - through
the workplace intervention programme and
community-based awareness generation and
prevention programme in Surat. Multiple
media, such as one-to-one interactions,
group meetings, movie screening, street
plays, puppet shows and condom distribution,
were used in an integrated manner.
A new development in Surat has been the
initiation of interventions in agriculture
and horticulture in six villages. Many
households started kitchen gardens for
cultivating vegetables that would improve
the nutritional intake of their family
and augment incomes through the sale of
surplus produce. Two drip and sprinkler
irrigation demonstration plots were developed
to give the farmers an opportunity to
observe how micro irrigation systems work.
A wadi plot, a kitchen garden and a herbal
garden were developed as demonstration
plots. Capacity building sessions were
organised on a regular basis for the farming
community. Farmers have begun setting
up vermi-composting pits.
At Sanand focus is on water management
and agriculture. Use of hybrid varieties
of seeds, which provide higher yields
without causing any environmental damage,
has been encouraged. To provide the farmers
with the right kind of inputs on these
hybrids, demonstration plots of these
seeds have been developed by ACF. Similar
experiments in kitchen gardening and horticulture
have also been promoted by ACF.
Despite to the proximity to Sanand city,
people in the villagers are hesitant to
access health services offered there.
Awareness on public health & hygiene
has been generated through numerous village-level
interactions undertaken by ACF. General
health camps dental and eye camps were
organised for the villages.
The establishment of mason training activity
at Dahod was a step in this direction
of giving focused attention to capacity
building of village communities with an
overarching objective of equipping them
to access better employment opportunities
and to improve their standard of living.In
2008, Tribal Development Department of
Government of Gujarat invited ACF to partner
its mason training programme for Dahod
taluka. Several tribals migrate from Dahod
to cities to work as construction labourers.
The training improves the skill levels
of tribals enhancing their earnings. ACL's
technical support team helped design the
curriculum and conducted the training
while ACF built rapport with the local
people, generated interest in the programme,
mobilised them and made the necessary
arrangements for the training programmes.
Six training camps have been held so far
that have benefited masons several of
whom have already found employment.
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